Ever dropped two pebbles in a pond and watched the ripples? The waves meet and either grow stronger or cancel out. Beamforming works exactly the same way—just with wireless signals instead of water.
OFDM is the secret highway system behind today’s lightning-fast Wi-Fi, 4G and 5G. Instead of jamming data into one narrow lane, OFDM splits it across thousands of tiny subcarrier lanes, each carrying a portion of the data in parallel.
A wireless channel is the invisible path a signal travels through, from a transmitter to receiver. Discover the science behind channel models, from ideal channels to fading channels with bouncing waves and obstacles.
QAM is the most adopted Modulation Scheme in Modern Communication Systems. In this post, we explore the basic principle of QAM and show how power constraints shape its design.